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Toxic
Mary

Banksy's Toxic Mary is a blasphemous take on the traditional iconography of the Madonna and Child. Produced in macabre monochromes, the bottle which Mary feeds her child is marked with skull and crossbones—an unequivocal expression of Banksy’s belief that religion is a toxic form of social control.

Toxic Mary Value (5 Years)

Works from the Toxic Mary series by Banksy have a strong market value presence, with 114 auction appearances. Top performing works have achieved standout auction results, with peak hammer prices of £99750. Over the past 12 months, average values across the series have ranged from £6237 to £60000. The series shows an average annual growth rate of 10.7%.

Toxic Mary Market value

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Meaning & Analysis

Banksy’s 2003 Toxic Mary draws from classical imagery to make fiercely anti-religious and anti-capitalist critique.

Made in the artist's characteristic stencilled style, Banksy's screenprint shows the Virgin Mary in drapery, feeding her infant son. A controversial work, which some have deemed blasphemous, it breaks firmly with established iconographical tradition: borrowing a classical motif from Renaissance paintings of the Madonna and Child, the Bristol-born Street Artist inverts convention, depicting the Virgin feeding her baby with a neon bottle, marked with the skull and crossbones - a symbol for poison.

Formally-speaking, this work diverges from Banksy’s usual style, with the clean lines afforded by the stencil swapped in for what looks like dripping paint that runs past the frame of the main image in a striking trompe l’oeil-like effect. Despite its aesthetic variance, however, the print does broach similar themes to those evoked in his later work, Christ With Shopping Bags, made in 2004. This work also incorporates religious iconography to criticise capitalism, and to denounce the perversion of Christian values during the Christmas period.

Bringing dull colours into relief by way of neon yellow paint, used to depict the 'toxic milk bottle', the print is undoubtedly one of Banksy’s darker works; evoking a sense of despair and disintegration, it eschews the usual humour employed by the artist, rather elevating a bleak societal attack to the realms of witty satire.

10 Facts About Banksy’s Toxic Mary

A blue-tinted screenprint of Banksy’s Toxic Mary, depicting the Madonna feeding her child from a poison-labelled bottle.

Toxic Mary (AP Blue) © Banksy 2003

1. Renaissance iconography is deliberately subverted in Toxic Mary

In Toxic Mary, Banksy deliberately references the familiar motif of the Madonna and Child, a staple of Renaissance painting and most famously depicted by artists such as Raphael. However, instead of a serene mother's gaze and a cherubic baby, we see Mary feeding her child from a bottle marked with a poison symbol, challenging the sanctity of the tradition. By doing so, Banksy critiques the visual language of piety, forcing viewers to reflect on how beliefs are packaged and passed on.

A pink variant of Banksy’s Toxic Mary, showing the Madonna feeding her baby from a bottle marked with a skull-and-crossbones.

Toxic Mary (AP pink) © Banksy 2003

2. The skull-and-crossbones bottle replaces nourishing breastmilk

Rather than depicting Mary breastfeeding or offering a symbolic blessing, Banksy places a bottle labelled with skull and crossbones into the child’s mouth. This substitution suggests that the nurturing act has become corrupted, suggesting that religion can sometimes behave like a poison that passes from one generation to the next. The shift from natural maternal feeding to a branded bottle implies both commodification and contamination of cultural transmission.

A black-and-white stencil of a young girl holding an umbrella that pours rain over her instead of shielding her.

Nola (grey rain) © Banksy 2008

3. Banksy uses dripping paint to visually express decay and disintegration

While Banksy is usually known for his sharp stencil technique, in Toxic Mary he allows the image to drip and bleed beyond its frame. These melting effects give a sense of decay and suggest authority dissolving under its own contradiction. The drips also subvert the clean lines of classical religious art and make the image feel as if the icon is disintegrating. This technique reinforces the message that what seems solid is in fact unstable.

A stencil of Christ crucified while clutching shopping bags filled with consumer goods, critiquing commercialism and faith.

Christ With Shopping Bags © Banksy 2004