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Cowboys
and Indians

A portfolio of ten screen prints, Andy Warhol’s Cowboys and Indians (1986) captures his lifelong investment in the silver screen. Growing up in Pittsburgh, Warhol was fascinated with cinema, but particularly Westerns; he even made two of his own Western movies, Horse and Lonesome Cowboys.

Andy Warhol Cowboys and Indians For sale

Cowboys and Indians Value (5 Years)

Works from the Cowboys and Indians series by Andy Warhol have a strong market value presence, with 224 auction appearances. Top performing works have achieved standout auction results, with peak hammer prices of £644132. Over the past 12 months, average values across the series have ranged from £13174 to £550000. The series shows an average annual growth rate of 3.74%.

Cowboys and Indians Market value

Annual Sales

Auction Results

ArtworkAuction
Date
Auction
House
Return to
Seller
Hammer
Price
Buyer
Paid
18 Oct 2025
Mainichi Auction, Osaka
£20,400
£24,000
£28,000
15 Oct 2025
Rago
£42,500
£50,000
£70,000
19 Sept 2025
Phillips London
£22,100
£26,000
£35,000
7 May 2025
Leslie Hindman Auctioneers, Chicago
£425,000
£500,000
£630,000
16 Apr 2025
Christie's New York
£51,000
£60,000
£80,000
16 Apr 2025
Christie's New York
£22,950
£27,000
£35,000
16 Apr 2025
Christie's New York
£14,450
£17,000
£23,000
3 Apr 2025
Wright
£15,300
£18,000
£25,000

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Meaning & Analysis

One of his last major works before his death in 1987, Warhol’s Cowboys and Indians series captures his long term fascination with film. The series is one of his last major works completed before he died in 1987. At this point in his life, Warhol was rubbing shoulders with other Pop Art visionary artists such asJean-Michel Basquiat, David Salle, Keith Haring and Julian Schnabel.

Growing up in Pittsburgh, Warhol was fascinated with the movies, particularly Westerns. Warhol even made two Western movies, Horse and Lonesome Cowboys, and constructed his Cowboys and Indians series which depicts the famed enemies from the genre. The series also stands as a commentary on the media through iconography and popular imagery as it touches upon themes such as exploitation, war, power and ownership while also challenging the traditional concept of what constitutes Western art.

The Cowboys and Indians portfolio is comprised of 10 screen prints on Lenox Museum Board which is numbered in a limited edition of 250 plus artist’s proofs, printer’s proofs, hors commerce (meaning ‘Not to sell’) and 10 in Roman numerals which are each signed and numbered in pencil. Warhol also produced trial proofs of these prints in various colourways.

Warhol regularly produced prints looking at different ways of presenting the same image in a flattened, reductivist style. In Cowboys and Indians there are three variations on the same image which make up the portfolio with different colour and light combinations; playing with vibrancy in signature technicolour. The unique palette includes bold colour amalgamations, such as red, yellow and blue. The screen prints are accentuated by vibrant figures set against a white or pale background to emphasise the subjects and their expressions. Warhol uses a rainbow-coloured psychedelic gradient to outline. Each colour in the rainbow-coloured spectrum forming the outlines which were created by a separate screen print layers and are technically intensely intricate.

It was the first time that Warhol combined both portraiture and objects in one combined portfolio. He drew upon Native American artefacts and memorabilia with historical interest, portraying the influence of other less well known Native American icons such as Geronimo, all in juxtaposition to film, books and contemporary archetypal popular culture of the American West, which had been romanticised and interpreted by authors and film producers.

Included amongst the screen prints which depict Native Americans and their authentic emblems, such as Kachina dolls, a mask and a shield, are the famous actors John Wayne, Annie Oakley, Teddy Roosevelt and General George Custer dressed in their costume attire as their film characters exemplifying Warhol’s preoccupation with stardom. Through this project Warhol continues to look at the concept of ‘icon’ by contrasting through themes of notoriety and anonymity, authority and victimisation.

10 Facts About Warhol’s John Wayne

A brightly coloured Pop Art screenprint of John Wayne in a cowboy hat, eyes shadowed, and revolver raised in Warhol’s graphic style.

John Wayne ( F. & S. II.377) (unique) © Andy Warhol 1986

1. Andy Warhol created John Wayne in 1986 for the Cowboys and Indians series

John Wayne (1986) belongs to Cowboys and Indians, a ten-print series that reframes Western lore through the visual language of Pop Art. Created at the end of Warhol’s career, the series shifts his celebrity project from movie star headshots to the broader myth-making of the American West. Wayne was already a mass-produced emblem of frontier masculinity, and was a perfect vessel for Warhol’s inquiry into how images circulate, solidify into archetypes, and accrue value. Positioning the actor among historical figures and cultural motifs, Warhol interrogates cinema and history, asking viewers to see the West as a mediated spectacle rather than documented history. Dated 1986, the work was conceived just before the artist’s passing in 1987, sharpening its status as one of his last major projects.

A Warhol screenprint showing a dynamic Western gunfight scene rendered in vivid Pop colours and bold outlines.

Action Picture (F. & S. II.381) © Andy Warhol 1986

2. John Wayne comes from a press still for The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Warhol based the image on a publicity photograph from John Ford’s The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), a deliberate choice that foregrounds the reproducibility at the centre of both cinema and screenprinting. By lifting a studio image already crafted to project Wayne’s persona, Warhol doubles the mediation: promotional fiction becomes fine art, then recirculates as a collectible commodity. This deliberate dialogue underscores Pop Art’s use of appropriation as analysis, while also exploring the link between Hollywood fabrication and the construction of national myth. Warhol uses the iconic gesture of Wayne’s revolver so that audiences immediately recognise the image, ensuring the work can serve to show how memory and marketing co-produce icons.

A Pop portrait of General Custer in uniform, his golden hair and military garb stylised with Warhol’s trademark colour blocks.

General Custer (F. & S. II.379) © Andy Warhol 1986

3. Warhol first explored Western Themes in his 1968 film Lonesome Cowboys

Before John Wayne (1986) and the Cowboys and Indians portfolio, Warhol explored the American West in his feature film Lonesome Cowboys (1968). Returning to the subject nearly two decades later, he trades underground cinema for Pop Art screenprints, but his fascination with how the West is staged, stylised and sold remains clear. John Wayne uses Warhol’s interest in the American West to interrogate myth-making, star power and media-made masculinity within his broader project of image, repetition and celebrity.

A stylised screenprint of Annie Oakley, her figure sharply outlined against a flat, colourful background.

Annie Oakley (F. & S. II.378) © Andy Warhol 1986