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Sardonicism in Contemporary Art

Isabella de Souza
written by Isabella de Souza,
Last updated23 Jan 2024
Using Wit and Irony to Comment on Society
This print is signed and numbered by the artist. It features Miller as author, the Penguin logo and the title against an Abstract Expressionist background.Love Conquers Nothing © Harland Miller 2011
Joe Syer

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In the world of contemporary art, sardonicism has emerged as a powerful tool for social commentary. Artists like Banksy, Harland Miller and David Shrigley masterfully weave irony and wit into their works, offering a provocative critique of modern society. Conversely, Tracey Emin represents a poignant antithesis, grounding her art in raw emotional authenticity. Exploring how these artists employ sardonic and sincere methods, the discussion around society reflects, challenges and shapes cultural narratives, underscoring the diverse spectrum of expression that characterises the contemporary art world.

The Popularity of Sardonicism in Contemporary Art

The rise of sardonicism in contemporary art is a testament to its resonance with current cultural and societal sentiments, particularly among younger collectors. This genre of art, characterised by its ironic, humorous and often critical perspective on various aspects of society, has found a special place in the hearts of a generation that values authenticity, social commentary and a touch of cynicism.

One of the key reasons behind the popularity of sardonic art is its appeal to a demographic that is not only more aware and critical of societal norms but also eager to engage with art that reflects their worldview. Young collectors are drawn to the way this art form often challenges traditional ideas and provokes thought, all while maintaining an accessible and relatable approach. The rise of social media and digital platforms has further amplified this trend, as sardonic art often translates well into the digital realm, resonating with the visual and conceptual preferences of a tech-savvy audience.

The presence of tongue-in-cheek art in galleries and its popularity among younger collectors signify a broader shift in the art market and consumer preferences. This form of art breaks the barrier of exclusivity often associated with the art world, offering a more democratic and approachable medium. By merging artistic expression with social critique and relatable humour, sardonic art captures the spirit of the times, making it a vital and vibrant part of contemporary culture. Its continued popularity is not only a reflection of its current relevance but also an indication of the evolving landscape of art consumption and appreciation in the modern age.

Banksy: Street Art with a Bite

The enigmatic and anonymous figure Banksy has revolutionised Street Art with a unique blend of sardonic wit and poignant intellect. His works, which often appear overnight, are powerful statements on contemporary societal issues. Banksy's art is characterised by its stark stencilled imagery, combined with messages that are at once humorous and cutting. His pieces frequently address themes like war, consumerism and the absurdity of the modern political landscape.

For example, his iconic Girl with Balloon juxtaposes innocence with the fleeting nature of happiness in today's world. Its influence extends beyond the streets and into the mainstream art world, and his iconic shredding of the work moments after it was auctioned at Sotheby's is a prime example of his contempt for the commercialisation of art – one which is also exemplified in the work Morons.

In another example, Dismaland epitomised sardonicism in contemporary art. Opened in 2015, this temporary art project was a darkly humorous and bleak parody of a theme park, starkly contrasting the utopian fantasy typically associated with such places. Designed as a "bemusement park," it featured twisted versions of fairytale-like attractions and dismal recreations of real-world issues. The art installations within – from the decrepit Cinderella castle to the grim reaper riding the bumper cars – served as provocative visual metaphors, challenging visitors to confront uncomfortable truths about the world. Banksy, along with other artists who contributed, used this space to not only critique society but also to mock the commodification of art and entertainment, making Dismaland a quintessential example of his biting art in action.

Banksy's work embodies the essence of sardonic street art: visually arresting, intellectually stimulating, and unapologetically provocative. His legacy is not just in the images he leaves behind but in the conversations and debates they ignite, cementing his role as a pivotal figure in contemporary art.

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Harland Miller: Blending Literature and Irony

Harland Miller is renowned for his ingenious fusion of literature and irony. His works, characterised by large-scale paintings and prints of book covers, stand out for their clever and often cutting titles, which serve as both visual and textual centrepieces. These fictional titles mimic the design of classic Penguin book covers, blending nostalgia with biting wit.

Miller's art delves into the interplay between authorship and identity, while also commenting on the cultural and social issues of our times. His titles, such as Incurable Romantic Seeks Dirty Filthy Whore or Fuck Art Let’s Dance, offer a stark contrast to the familiar and comforting design of the Penguin books, creating a humorous yet thought-provoking dissonance. Beyond the humour, Miller's work also encompasses themes of loss, longing and the human condition, reflecting a deeper, more introspective side to his sardonicism. His ability to balance irony with a sense of nostalgia and emotional depth makes his art uniquely impactful, resonating with a wide audience.

Miller's contribution to contemporary art is significant in the way he seamlessly blends literary and visual arts, employing irony not just as a stylistic device, but as a lens through which to view and understand the modern world. His work is a testament to the power of art in challenging perceptions and provoking humorous yet thoughtful reflection.

David Shrigley: Humour and Absurdity in Visual Narratives

David Shrigley stands out in the contemporary art scene for his distinctive approach that marries humour with the absurd in his visual narratives. Shrigley's work, which spans drawings, sculptures and installations, is marked by its deceptive simplicity and child-like aesthetic. Yet, beneath this surface lies a sharp, often dark humour that delves into the absurdities of everyday life.

His drawings, characterised by their crude, almost naive style, often feature witty one-liners or bizarre scenarios that challenge conventional thinking. Shrigley's art invites the viewer into a world where the mundane is twisted into something surreal, provoking both laughter and introspection. His ability to extract humour from the ordinary, often highlighting the underlying anxieties and absurdities of human existence, makes his work both accessible and deeply resonant. In sculptures and installations, Shrigley's penchant for the absurd is equally evident. His larger-than-life Thumbs Up sculpture in Trafalgar Square, for example, was both whimsical and unsettling, embodying a sense of playful yet poignant critique of modern society.

Shrigley's art is not just about eliciting a quick laugh; it's an invitation to question and rethink the world around us. Through his unique blend, he creates visual narratives that are both entertaining and stimulating, reflecting the complexities and contradictions of contemporary life. In doing so, Shrigley continues to cement his position as a critical voice in the realm of contemporary art, using levity as a powerful tool to engage and challenge the audience.

An Antithesis to Cynicism: Tracey Emin and Emotional Authenticity

Tracey Emin stands as a striking counterpoint to the prevailing cynicism often found in contemporary art, particularly in contrast to the styles of her contemporaries. Emin’s work is renowned for its raw unfiltered emotional authenticity, offering a deeply personal and often confessional perspective that resonates with sincerity and vulnerability.

Unlike the detached irony of some artists, Emin’s art delves into the intimate details of her life, including her love affairs, traumas and fantasies. Her infamous piece My Bed exemplifies this approach. The artwork, displaying her own unmade bed littered with personal objects, conveys a frank – almost brutal – honesty about her emotional and psychological state. This piece, like much of her work, breaks down the barriers between the artist’s private life and public exhibition, creating a direct, unapologetic dialogue with the viewer. Emin’s neon works and drawings further this narrative, often featuring handwritten messages or confessions that feel like a direct communication from the artist’s soul. This level of personal expression challenges the viewer not through irony or satire, but through an invitation to confront and empathise with fundamental human experiences and emotions.

Her art’s impact lies in its ability to forge a genuine human connection, transcending the superficiality often associated with contemporary art. By wearing her heart on her sleeve, Emin champions a form of artistic expression that is as much about healing and understanding the self as it is about challenging the viewer.

In a world where irony and detachment are commonplace, Emin's commitment to emotional authenticity offers a refreshing and necessary respite. Her work provides a stark contrast to the sardonic tendencies of her peers, highlighting the diversity and depth of expression that contemporary art can encompass.

What Does Our Love for Sardonic Art Say About Contemporary Society?

The widespread appeal of sardonic art in contemporary society speaks volumes about our collective consciousness, mirroring the complexities of the world we inhabit. Their popularity underscores a societal craving for works that entertain but also challenge and provoke thought. Sardonic art, with its blend of humour, irony and critique, reflects a society that is increasingly sceptical of traditional narratives and institutions. It reveals our desire to question and dissect the realities around us, often in a manner that is amusing and unsettling. This form of artistic expression resonates in an era marked by rapid changes and uncertainties, providing a lens through which we can confront and often laugh at the absurdities of life. At the same time, the emotional authenticity championed by artists like Emin highlights a counterbalancing need for sincerity and vulnerability in a world that can often feel disingenuous and superficial. It suggests a yearning for genuine human connections and experiences amidst the prevailing cynicism.

The love for sardonic art, therefore, is a reflection of contemporary society’s complex relationship with reality. It signifies an awareness and engagement with the world's challenges, while also seeking refuge in humour and authenticity. As we move forward, the continued evolution and appreciation of these artistic forms will undoubtedly remain a key indicator of our collective mindset, illustrating our ongoing struggle, resilience and search for meaning in an ever-changing world.

Joe Syer

Joe Syer, Co-Founder & Specialist[email protected]

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