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The
Blue Guitar

David Hockney’s The Blue Guitar etchings echo narrative threads from Wallace Stevens' 1936 poem, The Man with the Blue Guitar, and the 1903 Picasso painting, The Old Guitarist, which it was inspired by. Drawing thematic rather than narrative threads from the poem, Hockney represents them in a style inspire by Picasso, resulting in a series of uncanny dreamscapes and prints.

David Hockney The Blue Guitar For sale

The Blue Guitar Value (5 Years)

With £120274 in the past 12 months, David Hockney's The Blue Guitar series is one of the most actively traded in the market. Prices have varied significantly – from £380 to £52244 – driven by fluctuations in factors like condition, provenance, and market timing. Over the past 12 months, the average selling price was £5011, with an average annual growth rate of -6.25% across the series.

The Blue Guitar Market value

Annual Sales

Auction Results

ArtworkAuction
Date
Auction
House
Return to
Seller
Hammer
Price
Buyer
Paid
22 Oct 2025
Sotheby's New York
£14,450
£17,000
£24,000
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£1,148
£1,350
£1,950
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£1,148
£1,350
£1,950
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£2,040
£2,400
£3,400
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£5,100
£6,000
£8,500
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£2,635
£3,100
£4,350
22 Oct 2025
Phillips New York
£1,870
£2,200
£3,100
2 Oct 2025
Mallet Japan
£1,275
£1,500
£1,750

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Meaning & Analysis

Drawing visual inspiration from Picasso, Hockney’s The Blue Guitar etchings are based on Wallace Stevens’ 1936 poem, The Man with the Blue Guitar. It was here that he came across Wallace Stevens’s 1936 poemThe Man with the Blue Guitar which had been inspired by a 1903 painting by Picasso entitled The Old Guitarist. Hockney decided to base a series of works on the poems and described how the “etchings themselves were not conceived as literal illustrations of the poem but as an interpretation of its themes in visual terms. Like the poem, they are about transformations within art as well as the relation between reality and the imagination, so these are pictures and different styles of representation juxtaposed and reflected and dissolved within the same frame”.

Hockney had adored Picasso since he first saw his paintings in a retrospective at the Tate in 1960 which he visited eight times. In 1973, when Picasso died, Hockney was invited to contribute to a series of prints inspired by the painter and he ended up going to Paris to work under the tutelage of Aldo Crommelynck, Picasso's master printer. It was in Crommelynck’s studio that Hockney learned to use the sugar lift aquatint technique which was favoured by Picasso to create coloured etchings such as those in the present series.

As well as adopting Picasso’s printmaking technique for this portfolio, Hockney also tried the Cubist perspective on for size in a move that would inform much of his later work, including series such as Moving Focus and his photo collages. In this way he demonstrates his fluency in the languages of style and printmaking, cherry picking from earlier movements and masters to invent something entirely new. Speaking on this ability, critic Gert Schiff said, “The history of art is a history of appropriations. [Hockney] has been able to adapt his reading of Picasso's art to his own very different representational problems and has thereby created works that are fresh, innovative, and personal.”

10 Facts About Hockney’s The Blue Guitar

A mixture of sketches, including a man wearing a suit and a guitar outlined in blue

The Poet © David Hockney 1977

1. Hockney's The Blue Guitar series is inspired by Wallace Stevens' poem

Wallace Stevens’ poem, The Man with the Blue Guitar (1937), explores the relationship between art and reality, using the metaphor of a blue guitar to represent the transformative power of artistic imagination. Drawing thematic, as opposed to narrative, threads from the poem, Hockney explores themes of transformation and reality vs imagination.

Two abstract figures made out of shapes, sitting across from each other at a table

Figures With Still Life © David Hockney 1977

2. Hockney took inspiration from Picasso’s Cubist style

Inspired by Picasso, Hockney explored Cubist perspectives, this approach highlighting his skill in blending different stylistic elements and artistic methods to create original and innovative art. Critic Gert Schiff noted that Hockney’s ability to adapt Picasso's techniques to his own unique representation demonstrates the ongoing evolution of art through appropriation and reinterpretation.

abstract objects surrounding five vertical lines of varying colours

I Say They Are © David Hockney 1977

3. Hockney adopted Picasso’s sugar-lift aquatint technique to produce this series

Hockney had admired Picasso since first encountering his works at a Tate retrospective in 1960. Following Picasso's death in 1973, Hockney was invited to contribute to a series of prints inspired by the artist, and travelled to Paris to work with Aldo Crommelynck, Picasso's master printer. Here, he learned Picasso’s favoured technique, the sugar lift aquatint technique, and it was this technique which Hockney used to create the coloured etchings in this series.

A sketch of a guitar above lines of text

The Blue Guitar (frontispiece) © David Hockney 1977